Tobas

This article is about the Bolivian folkloric dance. For singular uses of the plural, see Toba.

The folkloric dance of the Tobas is rooted in the history of Bolivia. It has roots in a time when the Incas were the predominant force in the Andean highlands region. Tobas is characterized by fast-paced choreography that includes jumps and agile footwork.

History

The Tobas were a tribe of warriors who lived in the Chaco region of Bolivia. The Incas admired the Tobas dance and they were taken from their Amazonian homeland by the Emperor Tupac Yupanqui. The dance and music of the Tobas have been reinterpreted by subsequent people of Bolivia.

Today, Tobas is a prominent part of the annual carnivals (like the Carnaval de Oruro or the Bolivian Festiva in Virginia).

Dance

The Tobas dance is a special representation of energy - a singular dance with impressive jumps performed by the dancers to impress the audience. This unique dance is performed during religious and other festivities as well as the Oruro Carnival. Performing the dance requires physical strength, stamina, and coordination.

Each dance step has a traditional name and style. For example: Bolivar involves fast regular jumps; camba features high, one-meter jumps; chucu-chucu uses a rapid rhythm and tiptoe movements; and the cullahui jump is another distinctive element.

Costume

Typical Tobas costume Tobas

The typical Tobas costume is headwear entirely made of feathers, decorated with jewels, a skirt and top decorated made with colorful fabrics, with beads and fringes on the bottom, with cows feet sewed onto fabric to tie around the ankle, spear or hatchet, bracelet of feathers, and an anklet of feathers.

Notes and references

• https://web.archive.org/web/20101222001648/http://www.boliviacontact.com/en/sugerencia/carnaval/tobas.php
• https://web.archive.org/web/20110403002414/http://www.boliviatravelsite.com/oruro_carnival_dances.php